Saturday 31 October 2020

Tamil Nadu agriculture minister R Doraikannu passes away two weeks after testing positive for COVID-19

Chennai: Tamil Nadu Agriculture Minister R Doraikannu, who was battling COVID-19, has died, a private hospital said on Sunday.

The 72-year-old minister breathed his last late on Saturday night, Kauvery Hospital Executive Director Dr Aravdindan Selvaraj said in a medical bulletin.

"With deep grief, we announce the sad demise of Honourable Minister for Agriculture R Doraikkannu," on Saturday at 11.15 pm, he said.

"Our thoughts and prayers are with the grieving family during this difficult period," he added.

Doraikkannu was undergoing treatment here, after being shifted from a government medical college hospital in Villupuram on 13 October, where he was admitted to after he complained of uneasiness.

Tamil Nadu Governor Banwarilal Purohit condoled the death of Daoraikkannu and said he was saddened to know about the demise of the minister.

Doraikkannu "was known for his simplicity, humbleness, straightforwardness, governance skills, and commitment towards the welfare of farming community... He handled the Ministry of Agriculture with full dedication and engraved his strong mark. His untimely demise is an irreparable loss to the people of Tamil Nadu and particularly to the AIADMK party," he said in his condolence message.

Purohit conveyed his deep condolences to the bereaved members of the family and said he prayed to the Almighty God to rest his soul in peace.

Doraikkannu was elected to the Tamil Nadu Assembly from Papanasam in Thanjavur district in 2006, 2011, and 2016, with the late chief minister J Jayalalithaa inducting him in the cabinet in 2016.

The minister's health had suffered a significant deterioration in vital functions last Sunday.

The hospital had said on Monday that the minister was being treated for severe COVID pneumonia and its complications.

A CT scan had shown 90 percent lung involvement vis-a-vis the infection and he was put on ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) and ventilator.

On 13 October, the minister experienced unease when he was on his way to attend the funeral of Davusayammal, Chief Minister K Palaniswami's mother, who had died at the age of 93 at Salem.

Doraikkannu, who was travelling in his car, was rushed to the government medical college hospital in Villupuram and from there was shifted to Kauvery hospital the same day.



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IOCL Recruitment 2020: Apply for 482 vacancies for apprentices from 4 Nov at iocl.com

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) has released notification for recruitment in technical and non-technical trades at five locations - Eastern Region Pipelines (ERPL), Western Region Pipelines (WRPL), Northern Region Pipelines (NRPL), Southern Region Pipelines (SRPL), and South Eastern Region Pipelines (SERPL).

As per a notification, IOCL recruitment 2020 online application will begin on 4 November. Willing and eligible candidates will have to register at iocl.com by 22 November up to 6 pm.

According to a report by Hindustan Times, there are 482 apprentice vacancies under the trades of mechanical, electrical, telecommunication and instrumentation, human resource, accounts or finance, data entry operator, and domestic data entry operator.

Candidates applying for the posts should be at least 18 years old. The maximum age limit of applicants has been fixed at 24 years as on 30 October 2020.

A report by Jagran Josh said that candidates will be selected on the basis of written test. The exam will be Objective type and have multiple choice questions (MCQs). Each question will have 4 options with one correct option and candidates will have to select the correct option.

The written test will have 100 questions of one mark each. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers. The total duration of the examination is two hours. The minimum qualifying marks in the written test is 40 percent. There is relaxation of 5 percent for SC/ST and PwBD candidates.

The duration of apprenticeship training for Technician Apprentice (Electrical/ Mechanical/ T&I) and Trade Apprentices (Assistant HR/ Accountant) is one year.

For data entry operator and domestic data entry operator is 15 months.

To check other details on IOCL recruitment 2020, click here: https://iocl.com/PeopleCareers/PDF/Engagement_of_Apprentices_in_Pipelines_Division_30_10_2020.pdf



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Pakistan violates ceasefire along IB in Jammu and Kashmir's Kathua; no casualties reported

Jammu: Pakistan Rangers violated the ceasefire by resorting to unprovoked firing on forward posts and villages along the International Border (IB) in Jammu and Kashmir's Kathua district, officials said on Saturday.

However, there was no report of any casualty or damage on the Indian side, they said.

The firing from across the border started in Chandwa, Mayari and Faqeera in Hiranagar sector around 9.45 pm on Friday, prompting effective retaliation by the Border Security Force, the officials said.

The exchange of fire between the two sides continued till 4.15 am on Saturday. There was no report of any casualty or damage on the Indian side, they said.



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CA exam 2020: ICAI releases advisory for 21 November test, warns against fake news of postponement

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has released an advisory for students appearing for CA November 2020 examination. ICAI said that it will be conducting the examination as per schedule from 21 November.

ICAI, through its advisory, advised students and public at large to not to believe in rumours of fake news being circulated on social media or any other platforms.

Earlier this week ICAI warned against a fake notice that was circulated saying that the CA November exam 2020 dates have been postponed.

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He said that ICAI is working round the clock to coordinate arrangements to ensure the safety of its students so that they can appear for the examinations successfully.

ICAI has asked students and public to only refer to ICAI website - www.icai.org. They have been also asked to follow official ICAI social media pages for updates and not to believe on faking profiles imitating as ICAI accounts.

A report by The Indian Express said that ICAI CA November 2020 admit card will be released on 1 November at icai.org. The window to opt-out of the exam will be open till 7 November.

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The exam will be held in a single shift. It will begin from 2 pm.



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Valmiki Jayanti 2020: Date and significance of festival dedicated to author of Ramayana

The birth anniversary of sage Valmiki, the author of the epic Ramayana, is celebrated as Valmiki Jayanti. The day is observed on the full moon night or Purnima of Ashwin month.

Also known as Adikavi, Valmiki is also credited with writing the first-ever Sanskrit shlokas.

According to a report in The Indian Express, Valmiki Jayanti is also known as Pragat Diwas. On this day, many worship the poet by reciting verses of the Ramayana at Valmiki temples across the country.

The report adds that one of the most famous temples dedicated to Valmiki is in Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, where it is believed that the sage rested after writing the Ramayana. It is believed that the temple in 1,300 years old.

It is believed that Lord Rama met Valmiki during his period of exile and interacted with him. Later on, when Lord Rama banished Sita, it was Valmiki who gave shelter to her in his hermitage.

According to legends, Valmiki was originally a dacoit named Ratnakar, who would rob people and kill them. Sage Narada, however, transformed him into a devotee of Lord Rama. Narada advised him to perform penance by reciting Rama Nama, and after years of meditation, his penance was declared successful and he was given the name Valmiki.

The Purnima Tithi for Valmiki Jayanti begins on 5.45 pm on 30 October and goes on till 8.18 pm on 31 October.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday greeted people on the occasion. He said that the ideals of Maharishi Valmiki based on social harmony, equality and justice will continue to inspire citizens of India.

Vice President Venkaiah Naidu tweeted —

Union Home Minister Amit Shah greeted everyone on the occasion and stated that for ages, Ramayana has inspired the whole world to walk on the path of truth and religion.



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'Muslim Unapologetics' have grounds for critiquing Left, liberals; but group must not project political goals as religious ones

At least since the protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019 and National Register of Citizens (NRC) began in early December last year, a section of Muslim student activists have been actively promoting Muslim identity politics as a panacea for Indian Muslims. As in any mass movement, there are several groups within them. The two most prominent groups are the Islamists and the ‘Muslim Unapologetics’ — activists promoting Muslim identity politics on non-religious grounds, somewhat parallel to the Dalit and Adivasi movements in India and the Black Lives Matter Movement in the United States.

At a time when all the mainstream discourses are centred on either supporting or opposing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Muslim Unapologetics have diversified the discourse and brought in larger questions that need to be addressed. With their questions stemming largely from the works of subaltern and decolonial thinkers and academics, the most distinctive feature of Muslim Unapologetics has turned out to be their scathing critique of the Left and the liberals. They have not only constantly demeaned their strategy, but have also alleged that the Left and the liberals are appropriating Muslim experiences and throttling Muslim voices.

The most oft-repeated criticism against the Left and the liberals in the past few months has been that their outrage against the arrest of Muslim activists is selective. For instance, it is alleged that though they protested vehemently against the arrest of Umar Khalid, a left-wing activist, they were silent when Sharjeel Imam — someone who disagrees with the Left and the liberals — was arrested.

This criticism is placed in the larger paradigm of the Good Muslim-Bad Muslim debate. As Hilal Ahmad, an associate professor at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, puts it: “The good Muslims, we are told, would join the mainstream; while the bad Muslims would continue to raise sectarian demands and disrupt the progress of the nation. A number of different phrases are used interchangeably to describe good Muslims — secular Muslims, cultural Muslims, nationalist Muslims and so on — to counter the bad guys or communal Muslims, separatist Muslims, Pro-Pakistan elements and, more recently, the terrorist Muslims.

It is indeed true that Muslims categorised as “bad” have been unjustly targeted for long. Irrespective of how regressive and communal someone’s views are, if they are targeted for no crime of theirs, people from across the spectrum should stand by them. The Good Muslim-Bad Muslim debate must be absolutely irrelevant here. But does that make the Good Muslim-Bad Muslim debate irrelevant elsewhere too? To understand this, let’s first take a brief look at the vision of a ‘good society’ held by the Left, the liberals, and the Muslim Unapologetics.

The Left’s vision of a good society is based primarily on the conception of achieving economic justice through the welfare state. Besides that, the issues of gender justice and a progressive society form the core of the Left’s agenda. Though their vision of economy diverges radically from the Left, liberals too have an agenda of developing a scientifically tempered and gender-just society.

The Muslim Unapologetics on the other hand, have a vision that has several key differences with the Left and the liberals. This is because their vision is based on subaltern and decolonial critique of dominant streams of thought, including that of the Left and the liberals. This is true especially for their visions of what a just society and a just polity would look like. This ideological difference must be wholeheartedly welcomed, discussed, and debated by all sides. Besides, it is perfectly natural for this ideological difference to spill into policy differences as well. The Muslim Unapologetics, for example, will focus on policies leading to a more equitable representation of various social groups. The Left, on the other hand, will focus more on policies leading to a more equitable distribution of wealth in society. The difference in policy orientations too should be a topic of healthy discussions and debates.

It is alleged that though the Left, liberals protested vehemently against the arrest of Umar Khalid (pictured here), a left-wing activist, they were silent when Sharjeel Imam — someone who disagrees with them — was arrested. | Image via Facebook/@UmarKhalidJNU

What is unfortunate, however, is that the Muslim Unapologetics have brutally compromised with the Islamists as far as the public discourse on Muslim identity politics is concerned. In their internal discussions, they decide their goals based on the academic works of subaltern historiographers and decolonial thinkers and academics like Paul Brass. But when it comes to going public, they do not attempt to clarify the difference between their identity politics and Islamism. Quite often, they themselves speak in the language and tone of Islamists and by talking of issues like Palestine, which are entirely disconnected from the socio-political concerns of Indian Muslims, even assist the Islamists in turning the entire discourse of Muslim identity politics from political to religious.

Though there are several key variations among different Islamist groups, their discourse is based primarily on the works of several 20th century theologian-philosophers like Abul A’la Maududi. Despite having several key differences with the traditional conservative ulemas, these theologian-philosophers have built much of their theories upon a conservative understanding of Islam, especially when it comes to gender issues and interfaith relations. And no matter how hard the Muslim Unapologetics try to use works of decolonial thinkers to justify it, the regressive views of conventional Muslim ulemas and most Islamists on a host of issues can’t be justified by any standard of morality.

Therefore this attitude of leaving the entire public discourse of Muslim identity politics to Islamists brings the Muslim Unapologetics in direct conflict with the fundamental aims of the Left and the liberals. This is because the conservative Muslims and the Islamists have always stood as hindrances in the spreading of the progressive agenda of the Left and the liberals among the Muslims masses. By standing by, and even seconding the Islamists and conservative Muslims, the Muslim Unapologetics are also serving as an obstruction to the fundamental goals of the Left and the liberals.

The Muslim Unapologetics might argue that several aspects of the Left’s and the liberal’s critique of Muslim conservatives are a result of their colonial bias. For example, it can be argued that the Islamic punishment of lashing is considered as barbaric only because of a deeply embedded colonial morality. Instead, the punishment of imprisonment given in the modern world is more barbaric as it completely wipes out several years from an individual’s life, and has the potential to cause even long term psychological damages. On the contrary, the Islamic punishment of lashing causes only physical pain which heals in a much shorter time. There could be several other issues too where, owing to the origin of their thought in the works of decolonial thinkers, the Muslim Unapologetics might disagree with the Left and the liberals. If it is so, they ought to publicly and vocally explain their standpoint instead of keeping silent and letting the Islamists speak on their behalf. Or worse, by beginning to speak the language and tone of Islamists themselves.

All political struggles are inevitably based on social realities. A social reality of the Indian subcontinent is that the masses are generally swayed by emotional appeals based on religion. Thus by portraying a political struggle as a religious one, the Muslim Unapologetics might gain some advantage in the short term. But they must realise that in the long term, they are contributing to making the Muslim masses regressive and thus even more incapable of dealing with the challenges of the 21st century. Moreover, they are condemning the Muslim masses to an ideology that, in the past hundred years, has done nothing except showing them hollow dreams of a Muslim revival.

Therein lies the significance of the Good Muslim-Bad Muslim debate. Though this debate has been used to unjustly target those labelled as ‘bad’ Muslims, something that must be protested against by people across the ideological spectrum, it is a very significant debate in the larger social context. More than anyone else, the debate is needed by Muslims themselves. The increasing political irrelevance of Muslims calls not just for an examination of external factors responsible for this state of affairs, but also a deep introspection of the community. This necessitates a constructive engagement with the Good Muslim-Bad Muslim debate.

By refusing such an engagement and by intermingling the political with the religious, the Muslim Unapologetics are not only pushing the Muslim community to further marginalisation but are also doing a disservice to their own goals. This is because they are mobilising the masses based on a discourse that is not theirs. History offers numerous examples of how political projects ultimately failed in their objectives when leaders ‘used’ religion to mobilise masses for political purposes. Instead of projecting their political goals as religious ones, the Muslim Unapologetics ought to educate the masses and help them differentiate between the religious and the political. Failure to do so will be a tragic long-term loss.



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Madhya Pradesh bypolls: BJP worsened situation in last 7 months, Congress will return to power, says Kamal Nath

Bhopal: Former Madhya Pradesh chief minister Kamal Nath, whose 15-month-old Congress government collapsed in March this year and led to the BJP's return to the helm, has expressed confidence that voters will remove the saffron party from power in the upcoming Assembly bypolls as things have "worsened" under its rule.

Bypolls to 28 Assembly constituencies in the state will be held on 3 November. In order to return to power in the state, the Congress has to win all 28 seats, while the ruling BJP only needs nine seats to reach the majority mark of 116 in the 230-member House.

"I have full faith in people and voters of the state, especially from these 28 seats. They are aware that the (BJP) government, which came to power by trading people's mandate, has not been able to change anything in the last seven months.

The farmers' condition has worsened and unemployment has increased...people understand everything," Nath told PTI on Friday night.

"Voters in MP are simple, naive and poor, but they are very intelligent," he said, adding that they will take a right decision. He said the Congress will return to power in the state after the counting of bypoll votes on 10 November.

Replying to a query about how many seats the Congress expects to win in the bypolls, Nath said, "I don't believe in announcing such things. (CM) Shivraj Singh Chouhan is an expert in it."

The Congress leader has been facing criticism for using the term "item" against a woman MP minister during the bypoll campaign.

The Election Commission on Friday revoked Nath's star campaigner status for "repeated violations of the model code while campaigning for the bypolls".

Speaking about it, he said, "Which post or position this star campaigner has? The EC had not given me any notice, nor had it asked me about it. Why they are doing this in the last two days of campaigning only they know."

But the Congress leader defended his use of the word "item". "I was in Lok Sabha for so many years. There it is mentioned in the agenda sheet, item number 1, item number 2... That was on my mind. I did not say it to disrespect anyone," he said.

"Yet, I had said that if someone feels insulted, then I express regret," the former chief minister added.

Nath also claimed that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi did not express disapproval about him in particular after the episode, but only said disrespectful language should not be used against women.

On the BJP's demand for apology from him over the remark, Nath said, "It is not anyone's demand. I do what I feel is right and proper, because it (disrespecting the woman minister) was never my intention."

Senior leader Jyotiraditya Scindia's rebellion against the Congress and the resignation of 22 MLAs of his party in Madhya Pradesh had led to the collapse of the Nath government in March.

Days before quitting the Congress, Scindia, while addressing a rally in Tikamgarh, had threatened that he would hit the streets if the party's manifesto was not fulfilled by the Kamal Nath-led government.

Reacting to his threat later, Nath had then said, "Toh utar jayein sadak par (Let him hit the streets if he wants to)."

When asked about his reply to Scindia, Nath said what else would he have said in such a situation. "If someone says that he will hit the streets and when the same question was asked to me, then I have to say go ahead and do it. What else should I say?" Nath said.

According to Scindia's six loyalist ministers, who were among the 22 legislators who quit the party in March this year, Nath's remark was the last straw that triggered the fall of his government.

When asked whether he tried to speak to Scindia after that, Nath said, "We used to talk quite often then. I had good relationship with him. But now there is no point in going back on those old things."

Nath also slammed Scindia for alleging that "Bada Bhai-Chhota Bhai" (Nath and Digvijaya Singh) has set up a transfer industry in the state, and claimed that the maximum number of transfers were done on his (Scindia's) recommendation and he has a list of it.

On being asked about the Congress's allegations that MLAs were offered crores of rupees to switch over and whether his party has any evidence to support the claim, Nath said, "There is no need of any proof. People understand everything and they know it..."

"I understand people a lot. I contest polls and don't go the Rajya Sabha way. I have spent 40 years among people and I know them," the nine-time Lok Sabha MP from Chhindwara said when asked whether his party will get support from people.

On the bitter battle of words witnessed during the bypoll campaign this time, Nath said, "Since they have nothing to say about development, they have started this to divert people's attention. They can't say anything in the name of development. People had voted them out in November 2018. In the last seven months also they have not done anything in terms of development. Therefore, they are trying to divert attention," he added.

Replying to a question on the BJP's allegation that the Nath government did not fulfil the promise of loan waiver made to the farmers, Nath said, "Chouhan was lying for months about it when we were in power. But in the Vidhan Sabha they themselves have presented a figure that agriculture loans of 27 lakh farmers were waived! Now who is wrong, they or me?"

For the first time in the history of Madhya Pradesh, 28 by-polls are being held simultaneously because of switching over of 25 Congress MLAs to the BJP.



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Bihar polls: BJP's free COVID-19 vaccine promise not violative of model code of conduct, says EC

New Delhi: The BJP's promise of providing free coronavirus vaccine in its manifesto for the Bihar Assembly polls is not violative of the provisions of the model code, the Election Commission has held.

Responding to a complaint by RTI activist Saket Gokhale, the commission said it has found no violation of the provisions of the model code in the issue.

"No violation of any of the provisions of Model Code of Conduct has been observed," the commission said.

Gokhale had claimed that the promise is discriminatory and a misuse of powers by the central government during elections.

According to sources, the commission cited certain guidelines for election manifestos contained in Part VIII of the Model Code of Conduct to conclude that the free vaccine promise was not violative of it.

"The Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution enjoin upon the State to frame various welfare measures for the citizens and therefore there can be no objection to the promise of such welfare in election manifesto," one of the provisions quoted by the EC said.

Trust of voters should be sought only on those promises which are possible to be fulfilled, the other provision cited by the EC said.

"It is stated that the election manifestoes are issued by political parties, candidates in respect of a particular election," the EC response said.

Gokhale wrote on Twitter on Friday, "ECI shockingly ignored the fact that the Union government announced it for a specific state and said action is taken when election atmosphere is vitiated."

Earlier this month, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had released the BJP manifesto for the Bihar Assembly polls which promised free COVID-19 vaccine once it is cleared by the ICMR.

Opposition parties had slammed the BJP for promising free COVID-19 vaccines in its Bihar poll manifesto and demanded action by the Election Commission, while alleging that the ruling party was using the pandemic for political gains.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi took a swipe at the BJP, saying one has to refer to the state-wise election schedule to know when one will have access to the vaccine.

The BJP, however, said health is a state subject and its manifesto is for Bihar, not for the entire country, where it has promised that the state will buy the vaccine for its people.

The RJD, the Congress, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party and the National Conference all raised questions on the BJP's poll promise of free vaccine for Bihar, alleging that it is politicising the matter.



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Conversion only for the sake of marriage is not valid, says Allahabad HC

Allahabad: The Allahabad High Court has said in a case that conversion just for the sake of marriage is not valid. The court made the remark while dismissing a plea by a newly-married couple.

The couple had approached the court to direct police and the woman's father not to disturb their marital life. Justice MC Tripathi passed the order last month in a petition filed by Priyanshi alias Samreen and her partner.

In the petition, it was stated that the couple got married in July this year, but the woman's family members were harassing the them.

Dismissing the petition, the court observed, "The first petitioner has converted her religion on June 29, 2020 and just after one month, they have solemnised their marriage on July 31, 2020, which clearly reveals to this court that the said conversion has taken place only for the purpose of marriage."

The court referred to the case of Noor Jahan Begum in 2014, when the high court held that conversion just for the purpose of marriage was unacceptable.

Noor Jahan Begum's petition for protection from family members had been rejected by the Allahabad High Court.

In that case, the court had asked, "Whether conversion of religion of a Hindu girl at the instance of a Muslim boy, without any knowledge of Islam or faith and belief in Islam and merely for the purpose of Marriage (Nikah) is valid?"

The court at that time answered the question in negative while relying on teachings of the Quran.



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DU admission 2020: Delhi University to release fourth cut-off list for UG seats today; check at du.ac.in

DU fourth cut-off list for admission to various courses offered by affiliated colleges will be released by the University of Delhi today (Saturday, 31 October).

Once released, students can check for the names and seat allotted to them on the official website — du.ac.in.

The DU admission process based on the fourth cut-off list will be held between 2 and 4 November. Students can pay the fees by 6 November.

The cut-off is calculated on the basis of the marks obtained by the students in best of four subjects in the class 12 board examination.

Delhi University will be releasing a total of five cut-off lists this year. In the seats are left vacant, the varsity will be releasing a special cut off list.

Around 3.54 lakh students have applied this year for 70,000 undergraduate (UG) seats at the varsity.

Steps to apply online against DU fourth cut off list 2020:

Step 1: Log on to University of Delhi official website — du.ac.in
Step 2: Check the college and course-wise of DU fourth cut off list 2020
Step 3: Register at Delhi University affiliated college websites
Step 4: Enter the required details and upload the relevant documents in the prescribed format
Step 5: Pay the required admission fee and press the submit button

The DU first cut-off list was released on 10 October in which more than 50 percent of seats were filled. The entire admission process is being conducted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

A total of 4,872 candidates applied for admission in DU colleges in the third cut-off list out of which only 2,410 applications were approved. The admission process based on the third cut-off list was held between 26 and 28 October.



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Odisha schools to reopen for Classes 9 to 12 from 16 Nov, districts to decide on opening places of worship

The Odisha government on Saturday announced its decision to allow schools to reopen for Classes 9 to 12 in a graded manner from 16 November. However, the official notification added that higher institutions will only be allowed to open for research and post-graduate students in the Science stream.

Regarding the opening of schools, the statement said SOPs for the same will be issued soon. "The classes of 9th to 12th standard in schools under control of School and Mass Education Department will open from 16 November as per guidelines or standard operating procedure (SOP) to be issued by the department."

"School and Mass Education and Higher Education department may permit teaching and non-teaching staff to be called to schools for online teaching, tele-counselling and related work in areas outside containment zones only as per SOP issued by Union Ministries of Education and Health and Family Welfare," the guideline added.

Additionally, the government has also permitted the conduction of exams and administrative activities, The Hindu reported.

Schools across the country were shut after the imposition of the COVID-19-induced lockdown in March. Students have been attending classes online since July, however, unlike some states, the digital lectures have not been successful in Odisha due to poor internet connectivity, the report added.

Odisha education minister Samir Ranjan Das was quoted by the report as saying that "only 22 lakh out of 60 lakh students had access to online classes".

"The number dropped again as parents returned to their workplaces with the family’s only smartphones following the lifting of lockdown. Apart from broadcast classes through televisions and online classes through smartphones and computers, the department tried to tap into radios to reach out to students stranded in their villages during pandemic," the report said.

Additionally, the state government made announcements regarding temples and events like marriages and funerals.

The Times of India reported that the government lifted the complete restrictions on opening of places of worship and allowed district authorities to take a call the matter. The report quoted sources as saying that "smaller temples are likely to be opened to the public while the decision in bigger shrines such as the Jagannath temple in Puri may take time".

While number of attendees allowed at marriages and funerals has been extended to 200 and 50 respectively, cinema halls and swimming pools will continue to remain shut.

Odisha's COVID-19 caseload on Saturday mounted to 2,90,116 after 1,470 people tested positive in 24 hours, while 12 more casualties pushed the toll to 1,320, a health department official said.

Of the fresh infections detected in all the 30 districts, 853 were reported from different quarantine centres, the remaining being local contact cases.

With inputs from agencies



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India's active COVID-19 cases remain below 6 lakh for second consecutive day; fatality rate drops to 1.49%

New Delhi: India's COVID-19 caseload climbed to 81,37,119 on Saturday after 48,648 fresh infections were registered in the past 24 hours, according to the Union health ministry.

With over 74 lakh patients being cured from the infectious disease, the national recovery rate jumped to 91.34 percent. While the country's COVID-19 toll climbed to 1,21,641 with 551 new fatalities. The case fatality rate has dropped to 1.49 percent.

The number of active COVID-19 cases remained below 6 lakh for the second day in a row.

There are 5,82,649 active cases of coronavirus infection in the country, which comprise 7.16 percent of the total caseload, the data stated.

India's COVID-19 tally had crossed the 20-lakh mark on 7 August, 30 lakh on 23 August and 40 lakh on 5 September. It went past 50 lakh on 16 September, 60 lakh on 28 September, 70 lakh on 11 October and crossed 80 lakh on 29 October.

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research, a total of 10,87,96,064 samples had been tested for COVID-19 till 30 October. Of these, 10,67,976 samples were tested on Friday alone.

The 551 new fatalities include 127 from Maharashtra, 59 fromWest Bengal, 49 each from Chhattisgarh and Karnataka, 47 from Delhi and 38 from Tamil Nadu.

Of the total 1,21,641 deaths reported so far in the country, 43,837 are from Maharashtra, followed by 11,140 from Karnataka, 11,091 from Tamil Nadu, 7,007 from Uttar Pradesh, 6,784 from West Bengal, 6,676 from Andhra Pradesh, 6,470 from Delhi, 4,187 from Punjab and 3,711 from Gujarat.

The health ministry stressed that more than 70 percent of the deaths occurred due to comorbidities.

"Our figures are being reconciled with the Indian Council of Medical Research," the ministry said on its website, adding that state-wise distribution of figures is subject to further verification and reconciliation.



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SSC MTS Paper 2 exam result declared at ssc.nic.in; 20,902 candidates qualify for document verification

The SSC MTS paper 2 results have been declared by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) on its website - ssc.nic.in. The SSC multi-tasking staff (MTS) recruitment exam was conducted by the Commission on 26 November 2019.

According to a report by Hindustan Times, a total of 17,004 candidates between 18 and 23 years and 3,898 candidates between 18 to 27 years have qualified for the document verification process.

The cut-off marks for SSC MTS Paper-II have been fixed at 20 marks, which is 40 percent for general or unreserved (UR) category and 17.5 marks or 35 percent for all the other reserved categories.

As per the report by The Indian Express, a total of 1,20,713 candidates were shortlisted to take the SSC MTS paper-II exam out of which 96,478 appeared for the test.

The SSC MTS Paper-II exam 2019 merit list has been released along with the result. The individual score of the candidates will be uploaded on the official website — ssc.nic.in on 5 November.

The shortlisted candidates will have to appear for document verification at the respective regional offices of the Commission.

Here is the direct link of the official notification by the SSC on MTS paper II result: https://ift.tt/2THyTfk

Steps to check SSC MTS Paper-II result:

Step 1: Go to the Staff Selection Commission's official website - ssc.nic.in.

Step 2: Tap on the link that reads, "Multi Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff Examination 2019 - Declaration of result Paper-II and shortlisting of candidates for Document Verification."

Step 3: A PDF document will open.

Step 4: Scroll down and check your marks in the list as per your date of birth, region, state, and category.



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Allahabad University releases results for PGAT 2 programme at allduniv.ac.in

The University of Allahabad has released the Post Graduate Admission Test results for PGAT 2 programmes on Friday (30 October). Candidates who appeared in the entrance exams to seek admission into postgraduate courses offered by the varsity can check their results by visiting the official website of the Allahabad University at allduniv.ac.in.

According to Jagran Josh, aspirants can also check their Allahabad University results by logging onto the e-Counselling Portal of the University at aupravesh2020.com.

The PGAT 2 exam was held from 29 September to 5 October earlier this year. Candidates who get shortlisted from the tests will be able to apply for various postgraduate level courses such as LLM, MEd, MBA and MBA-RD.

Follow these steps to check the AU PGAT 2 results:

Step 1: visit the official site of the university at allduniv.ac.in
Step 2: Click on the results link for PGAT 2 exams 2020 on the homepage
Step 3: Type in the login credentials that were generated during the registration process
Step 4: You will redirected to a new webpage
Step 5: Your PGAT 2 results will be displayed on the screen
Step 6: View, download and take a print out of the mark sheet

Allahabad University also declared the results for the institute of professional studies (IPS) courses.

Candidates can check their results using the registered email address and system-generated Allahabad University password. The IPS test was conducted to shortlist candidates for admission into the professional courses offered by the university and its affiliated institutes.

The varsity has also released the PGAT 2 and IPS scorecards along with the results which are available for download from the website. It will soon release the PGAT 2 and IPS cut off in the form of closing ranks for each subject and category as well.



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Delhi records 'very poor' AQI of 369; SAFAR predicts significant improvement from Monday

New Delhi: Delhi's air quality recorded a marginal improvement but remained in the "very poor" category on Saturday morning, while a government forecasting agency said it is likely to get better due to a favourable wind speed.

The city recorded an air quality index (AQI) of 369 at 9.30 am. The 24-hour average AQI was 374 on Friday, 395 on Thursday, 297 on Wednesday, 312 on Tuesday and 353 on Monday. Jahangirpuri (412), Mundka (407) and Anand Vihar (457) recorded the air quality in the "severe" category.

An AQI between 0 and 50 is considered "good", 51 and 100 "satisfactory", 101 and 200 "moderate", 201 and 300 "poor", 301 and 400 "very poor", and 401 and 500 "severe".

On Thursday, Delhi's AQI touched the "severe" levels for a brief period, before slipping back to the "very poor" category.

According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences' air quality monitoring agency, SAFAR, the share of stubble-burning in Delhi's PM2.5 pollution was 19 percent on Friday.

It was 36 percent on Thursday, the maximum so far this season, 18 percent on Wednesday, 23 percent on Tuesday, 16 percent on Monday, 19 percent on Sunday and nine percent on Saturday.

The number of farm fires has again increased in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh and is likely to impact Delhi-NCR's air quality.

"The wind speed has picked up. A significant improvement is predicted by Monday and the air quality is likely to slip back to the 'poor' category," the SAFAR said.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the predominant wind direction was northwesterly and the maximum wind speed 15 kilometres per hour. The minimum temperature was recorded at 13 degrees Celsius.

 

Calm winds and low temperatures trap pollutants close to the ground, while a favourable wind speed helps in their dispersal.

The city's ventilation index — a product of the mixing depth and the average wind speed — is likely to be around 8,500 square metre per second on Saturday, which is favourable for dispersal of pollutants.

The mixing depth is the vertical height in which pollutants are suspended in the air. It reduces on cold days with a calm wind speed.

A ventilation index lower than 6,000 square metre per second, with an average wind speed of less than 10 kmph, is unfavourable for dispersal of pollutants.



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Friday 30 October 2020

Truth behind Pulwama attack out after claims made in Pakistan parliament, says Narendra Modi

Kevadiya: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said the truth of last year's Pulwama terror attack, in which 40 CRPF personnel were killed, has been accepted in Pakistan Parliament.

He also said that when the entire nation was mourning the death of brave soldiers in the Pulwama terror attack, some people indulged in "dirty politics" for their political gains.

Modi's statement came days after Pakistan's Science & Technology Minister Fawad Chaudhry admitted his country's role
in the Pulwama attack during a debate in their National Assembly (Parliament).

The prime minister was speaking at Kevadiya in Gujarat after paying tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at the Statue of Unity on his 145th birth anniversary.

"The country cannot forget the unwanted statements given after Pulwama attack. Dirty politics laced with selfishness and arrogance was at its peak when the country was suffering from immense pain," Modi said.

"The real face of such people has been exposed after the truth was accepted in the Parliament of our neighbouring country," he added.

"Politics done after Pulwama attack shows that people can cross any limit for their political gains. I want to urge such political parties not to indulge in this kind of politics as it affects the morale of our security forces," he said.

"You should refrain from playing into the hands of anti-national forces, knowingly or unknowingly," he added.



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Kerala University Result 2020 declared for BSc, BA first semester students at keralauniversity.ac.in

The University of Kerala has announced the first-semester exam results for its Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BSc) programmes. The results are currently available on the official website of the varsity at keralauniversity.ac.in in PDF format which can be downloaded by the candidates to check their marks.

Candidates are advised to check the PDF list using their roll numbers. An official notification said that in order to clear a semester, a student must score a SCPA of 4.00 or an E grade, or a minimum of 40 per cent marks. This is for 2014 admission candidates.

Follow these steps to download and check the Kerala University BA/ BSc results:

Step 1: Visit the official site of the varsity at keralauniversity.ac.in

Step 2: Click on the Results tab present on the homepage

Step 3: Select the name of the examination that you appeared in

Step 4: The comprehensive marksheet for the BA or BSc students will open in a PDF format

Step 5: Navigate through the PDF through your roll number to reach your results

Step 6: Download the document for future use and keep it safe as it will be the only proof of your results till you get the hardcopy from the Kerala University

Here is the direct link to check the Kerala University BA results. And, here is the direct link to check the Kerala University BSc results.

According to a report by India Today, the university will be publishing some draft mark lists on the official website and the candidates will be able to use these draft mark lists to apply for scrutiny and revaluation, if required. There is a time period fixed for that as students must apply for scrutiny and revaluation of their results online on or before 13 November.



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From breathlessness to 'brain fog', effects of COVID-19 can extend for long periods

To say that we live in strange times would be the understatement of the year. We have started the last quarter of 2020, trying to survive a disease with the label COVID-19, which reminds us that it’s been a year now that we are living in this altered reality.

During the year, more than 40 million people have been infected worldwide, and over a million have died. COVID-19 is truly an enigma — every time we feel like the medical community is getting a handle on it, it has the ability to throw a curveball, and set us behind. What is unique to this infection, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 2, is the range of its effects- from being asymptomatic to causing death.

For the vast majority who survive the illness, a ‘negative swab test’ is an important landmark, suggesting they are over the infection. However, in many patients, that’s not necessarily a signal of well-being, as symptoms and lassitude often remain for much longer. In a recent study, known as the COVID Symptom Study, which looked at more than 4 million people in the US, UK and Sweden after a COVID-19 diagnosis, they defined post-acute COVID-19 as the presence of symptoms, lasting more than 3 weeks from the initial onset of symptoms and chronic COVID-19 as extending beyond 12 weeks. These cases have colloquially been labelled as ‘long-COVID’. The long-term effects tend to occur in four main body systems:

-Pulmonary
-Cardiac
-Neurologic
-Mental health

Pulmonary

As the name suggests, the virus primarily attacks the lungs, which is why a drop in oxygen saturation is observed, in most patients. One of the possible long term consequences of COVID-19 is pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring of the lung tissues. Symptoms of breathlessness may persist, with diminished respiratory muscle strength and abnormalities in lung function tests. It’s a good idea to check your oxygen saturation levels on a regular basis, especially after exertion. A simple test to perform is a six-minute walk test. In this, you check your heart rate and saturation levels at rest, and then after walking for six minutes at the quickest pace you are able to sustain comfortably. The heart rate is expected to rise, but saturation levels should remain steady, above 95 percent.

Cardiac

Vijay Singh (name changed) is a 42-year-old marathoner and long-distance cyclist. He suffered from COVID-19 in early June of this year, and recovered within two weeks. He gradually got back to running, but noticed that he used to tire quicker than before. Also, he felt that his heart was racing, even at relatively low intensity. Initially he put it down to lack of exercise for a while, but when it persisted till September, he decided to get himself checked. The cardiologist labelled it as a case of myocarditis. The heart is made up of muscle, called myocardium. Inflammation of the myocardium is known as myocarditis, and the most common cause is infection with a virus. One of the long term effects of COVID-19 has been myocarditis, which has been seen in studies of even those patients who had mild or no symptoms. The signs and symptoms include chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and abnormalities of heart rhythm. If you find that you are getting irregular heartbeats, commonly referred to as palpitations, please consult with your doctor. An unusually high resting pulse, especially over a 100 beats per minute, should also be reported. The good news is that myocarditis is often reversible, but it’s important to keep a close watch.

Neurologic

A couple of weeks ago, one of our patients, Rohit Shah (name changed), came to meet us after recovering from COVID-19. Mr Shah, is a 60-year-old stockbroker who prides himself on his photographic memory and the ability to recall numbers and stock prices of almost all the Sensex shares. While noting down his history, I asked him about any travel to other cities and he said he hadn’t been anywhere since six months. His wife was with him, and informed me later that they had gone for a few days to Pune, which he could not recall. He was making simple mistakes at work too, forgetting things which he never would earlier. This is being seen increasing frequently in post-COVID-19 patients, and has been labelled as ‘brain fog.’ Clearly, this affects day-to-day functioning, whether at work or socially. This sets off a chain of events, leading to anxiety or even depression, and the person gets caught in a vicious cycle.

One of the common neurological manifestations of COVID-19 is a loss of smell. This is due to the virus invading the olfactory nerve. Often loss of smell, accompanied by loss of taste, lasts for several months. Strokes and seizures are rare, but serious complications do occur. Infection with COVID-19 tends to act as a precipitating factor for strokes in those who are already at high risk for it.

Mental health

This illness has taken a huge toll on mental health across the world, and not just in those who have been infected.

Besides the physical burden of the disease, the stigma that has often been associated with it and the social isolation has led to a large number of survivors grappling with issues such as anxiety and depression.

Our mental health team has spoken with hundreds of patients, and it found that much like COVID-19's physical effects, there is a wide range of reactions and effects on the mental health of those infected. Loneliness, which is a terrible disease by itself, is experienced by many patients. That is one of the reasons why I dislike the term social distancing. I prefer calling it physical distancing, which in any case, is the scientifically accurate term for what’s needed to keep the illness at bay.

The take-home message is that we need to be forever alert when dealing with this virus, which seems to be changing colours faster than a chameleon. While we do know that physical distancing, mask wearing and hand hygiene are our current strongest weapons in the fight, we need to be alert even after recovery. The road to recovery should include a focus on physical, mental and social well-being, which also happen to be the three pillars of the World Health Organisation’s definition of health.

The author is Director, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine at the Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai.



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Amit Shah to begin two-day visit to West Bengal from 5 Nov ahead of 2021 Assembly polls

Kolkata: Union Home Minister and BJP leader Amit Shah will be on a two-day visit to West Bengal from 5 November to take stock of the party's organisational matters ahead of the 2021 Assembly elections, party sources said on Friday night.

In a late-night development, West Bengal BJP general secretary Sayantan Basu said the scheduled visit of BJP national president JP Nadda from 6 November stood cancelled.

"JP Nadda ji's visit stands cancelled as of now. It has been decided that Amit Shah ji will be in West Bengal on a two-day visit from 5 November.

"He is likely to visit Medinipur organisational district on 5 November and on the next day he will meet party leaders in the state. The schedule has not been finalised as of now," Basu said on Friday night.

Shah, who had played a crucial role in the growth of the BJP's organisation in the state, will look into various aspects of the organisation and will discuss the party's strategy for the upcoming Assembly elections, BJP national general secretary and in-charge of Bengal Kailash Vijayvargiya said.

"It will be more or less indoor programmes. There are chances that he might address a press conference in Kolkata," he said.

During the visit, Shah, along with senior party leaders such as Vijayvargiya, vice-president Mukul Roy and party state president Dilip Ghosh, will interact with booth and district-level leaders, sources said.

Although Shah had addressed a virtual rally for West Bengal earlier this year, this will be his first visit to the state after the coronavirus-induced lockdown. Shah had last visited West Bengal on 1 March.

Shah's visit next week assumes immense significance as West Bengal Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar has been criticising the "worsening" law and order situation in the state. West Bengal BJP leaders have been demanding imposition of President's Rule in the state citing "breakdown of the rule of law".

Dhankhar had on Thursday met Shah in New Delhi and discussed the "state of affairs and affairs of state".

On the organisational front, Shah's visit comes just days after the party's state unit witnessed a major organisational change, as incumbent state general secretary (organisation) Subrata Chattopadhyay was removed and his deputy Amitava Chakraborty was elevated to the post by the central leadership.

After having a limited presence in the politically polarised state for decades, the BJP has emerged as the main rival to the ruling Trinamool Congress, winning 18 of the 42 Lok Sabha seats in West Bengal in the 2019 general elections.

With the BJP's strength increasing manifold in the state in the last few years, where it has never been in power, party leaders have exuded confidence that it will end Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee's 10-year rule in the Assembly elections due in April-May next year.



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Narendra Modi pays tribute to Sardar Patel at Statue of Unity to mark 'Rashtriya Ekta Diwas'

Kevadia (Gujarat): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday paid floral tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India's first home minister, at the 182-meter tall Statue of Unity here on his 145th birth anniversary.

Sardar Patel's birth anniversary is being celebrated as ''Rashtriya Ekta Diwas'' (National Unity Day) since 2014.

Modi, whose two-day Gujarat visit started on Friday, reached the Statue of Unity at Kevadiya in Narmada district on Saturday morning and offered flowers at the feet of the monument of Sardar Patel.

At the same time, rose petals were showered on the statue from helicopters.

Modi then headed to the parade ground and administered ''national unity pledge'' to the gathering on this occasion.

On Friday, Modi had inaugurated as many as 17 new projects, including new tourist attractions near the Statue of Unity. Some of the major attractions include Arogya Van, Ekta Mall, Children Nutrition Park, Sardar Patel Zoological Park or Jungle Safari, and a boat ride.



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Narendra Modi pays tribute to former PM Indira Gandhi on her 36th death anniversary

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday paid tribute to former prime minister Indira Gandhi on her 36th death anniversary.

The then prime minister was assassinated by her bodyguards here in 1984.

"Tributes to our former prime minister Smt. Indira Gandhi ji on her death anniversary," Modi tweeted.

The prime minister had paid tribute to Gandhi in his monthly Mann ki Baat radio broadcast last Sunday as well. "On the 31st of October we lost former Prime Minister of India, Smt. Indira Gandhi. I most respectfully pay my tributes to her," he said.



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Gurjar organisation in Rajasthan to begin agitation seeking quotas tomorrow; police on alert

Jaipur: A major Gurjar organisation on Friday said it will begin an agitation over reservation for the community from 1 November.

Ahead of the agitation, mobile internet services were suspended in Karauli, Bharatpur, Jaipur and Sawai Madhopur. Additional police forces have been put on alert to deal with any law and order situation, a senior police official said.

Talking to reporters in Hinduan, Gurjar leader Colonel Kirori Singh Bainsla urged members of the community to reach Pilupura (Bayana) for the agitation on Sunday.

Gurjar Aarakshan Sangharsh Samiti leader Vijay Bainsla said, "From 1 November, the movement will start in Pilupura because the government is not accepting our demands for the past two years."

He said the community was left with no option as the state government ignored their demands.

He said the Rajasthan government should get the Gurjar reservation included in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, fill the backlog of vacancies and give the benefit of five per cent reservation to the Most Backward Classes (MBC) in the pending recruitment process.

Meanwhile, police and the administration stepped up vigil in Karauli, Alwar, Dausa, Bundi, Sawai Madhopur and Bharatpur districts ahead of the agitation.

"Mobile internet services have been suspended in Karauli, Bharatpur, Jaipur and Sawai Madhopur. Additional police force, including Rapid Action Force and Armed Border Home Guards, have been alerted to deal with any situation," Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) Saurabh Srivastav said.

A high-level meeting of police was also held in Jaipur. Additional force is being sent along with higher officials in the districts.

The Gurjar panel had held a mahapanchayat in Bayana on 17 October, giving the state government an ultimatum to fulfil their demands till 1 November.

On Thursday, Rajasthan Minister of State for Youth Affairs and Sports Ashok Chandna had said a cabinet committee had taken a decision on their three key demands.

Chandna said all 1,252 candidates belonging to the Most Backward Classes (MBCs), who have completed their probation period, will be given regular pay scale by the state government.

The state government will once again write to the Centre to include the provision related to reservation for the MBCs in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, he said.

Chandna said families of the three people who died due to injuries received during the Gurjar agitation in the past will be given an assistance of Rs 5 lakh each.



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Reopening Mumbai local trains tougher than resuming public transport elsewhere, says state disaster management secy

Staggered office timings, along with proper crowd management and sanitation measures, will be key to safely opening Mumbai’s suburban trains for the general public, IAS officer Kishor Raje Nimbalkar told Firstpost.

Nimbalkar, who holds the post of Secretary, Disaster Management in the Government of Maharashtra, said that while saving lives is the administration’s priority, many people now need to go out of their homes in order to earn their livelihoods.

On Wednesday (28 October), Nimbalkar wrote to the general managers of the Central Railway and Western Railway proposing to reopen Mumbai local trains for people at large. However, according to the state government’s proposal, local trains will continue to be reserved for people working on essential services during peak hours. These time slots are 8 am to 10.30 am, and 5 pm to 7.30 pm.

Notwithstanding official guidelines on social distancing, familiar scenes of overcrowding in Mumbai local trains have returned in recent weeks, albeit with a new fear of COVID-19 transmission. In this backdrop, throwing open local trains for the general public while preventing the spread of coronavirus is expected to be a massive challenge for authorities. In an interview with Firstpost, Nimbalkar said that reopening public transport in Mumbai is more difficult than in other cities.

Edited excerpts follow:

It has been two days since you wrote to the heads of the Central and Western Railways. Has there been any response from their end?

Yes, the Railways have responded to the letter. They have asked us to hold a meeting on the issue of how to ensure proper crowd management in local trains.

In the recent past, there have been reports and videos of large crowds in local trains, even though the trains are not yet open for the general public. If trains are made open for everyone, do you believe that social distancing will be possible?

As per our proposal, only people who are engaged in essential services are to be allowed in trains during the morning and evening peak hours. For the rest of the day, we are working out measures to ensure that there is minimum crowding. For this purpose, staggering of office timings will help. If the public at large travels during the early morning, afternoon, and late evening hours, then the crowds will automatically be spread out and social distancing will be ensured.

We have to be very mindful of the risks involved. At present, we are witnessing a second wave of the novel coronavirus in many western countries. Some countries such as Italy and France are having to impose a second round of lockdown. Therefore, people’s lives have to be a priority for us. At the same time, people need to go out in order to earn their livelihoods.

There needs to be an assessment of how many local train services will be needed per day. As of now, even if the Railways run fewer services than in pre-COVID-19 times, many sections of the populace are not taking trains — such as school and college students. The administration will take all these aspects into account in its calculations and then arrive at a conclusion. We are also thinking about whether any technological solution, such as an app, can be implemented.

What are the challenges that are unique to the city of Mumbai?

Mumbai is huge as compared to other cities, and so, in some ways, reopening local trains here is more difficult as compared to public transport elsewhere. During peak hours (in normal times), as many as 4,500 people travel in a single train, as compared to the ideal figure of up to 750 persons. Thus, if crowds in Mumbai local trains return to the levels that were seen before the coronavirus, then there could be problems. The chief minister will issue appropriate directions keeping all these factors in mind.

According to Nimbalkar, in Mumbai, in pre-COVID-19 times as as many as 4,500 people travel in a single train, as compared to the ideal figure of up to 750 persons. PTI

In the recent past, there have been reports of people having to spend an inordinately large amount of time travelling as they are not allowed to board local trains. Do you believe the government could have made the request for allowing the general public in local trains earlier?

Earlier, many offices were either closed or were working with 30 percent capacity. Now, as per Mission Begin Again, many economic activities are returning to normal. This is the right time.

What sanitation measures will be in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19?

The local trains are thoroughly sanitised every evening. Of course, sanitising local trains after every trip is not possible considering the magnitude of the task. But complete sanitation work will be done on a daily basis.

You have been quoted in a report as saying that the state government has consulted a firm that prepared software for the Kolkata Metro. Can you shed any light on the measures suggested by the firm?

We are working with the firm, and have shared the relevant data with it. Whenever more concrete information can be shared with the media, we will do so.



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Delhi education revolution 2.0: After schools, AAP shifts focus to building capacity for skills training

Delhi’s economy is recovering after the COVID-19 shock because of the teamwork of people, businesses, traders, workers, and the government. The businesses that had shuttered due to the COVID-19-induced lockdown are opening up again and thousands of workers who lost their jobs are beginning to find work. However, India continues to stare at unprecedented levels of unemployment among the youth that can be traced back to pre-COVID times.

Generating employment for the youth should be a top priority for any government. But the vision of employment generation should not be limited to a political project that will satisfy one section of voters alone. The need of the hour is to facilitate employment generation that will re-invigorate the economy and hasten the pace of Delhi’s growth as an economic powerhouse.

The best way to build a modern city that works for everyone is to enable private industry, strengthen the workforce, and leverage economic success to carry out the welfare agenda.

An important promise of the Aam Aadmi Party has been equipping the students with quality education, skills, and knowledge that will enable them to join the workforce. A few days back, the Delhi government took an important step towards this goal with the first board meeting of the Delhi Skills and Entrepreneurship University (DSEU).

A recurring feature of industry studies on unemployment is that the promise of our demographic dividend is being frittered away by the lack of skills education in our mainstream education systems. Despite having an enthusiastic and aspiring young population, India’s under-investment in skills education has created a huge skill gap. India has less than 5 percent of the workforce receiving formal skill training. The informal sector which contributes to 82 percent of the workforce in India makes less than 50 percent of the GDP of the country.

One of the drawbacks of the ongoing skills training efforts is that they do not carry the weight of formal educational degrees. They are also unable to match the scale and quality demanded by the industry. With DSEU, the Delhi government aims to produce thousands of professionals every year, with entry-level to advanced-level courses for students of Classe 10 and Cass 12 as well as those with undergraduate and post-graduate degrees.

Industry and academia’s respected individuals have joined hands to build an institution that is agile and sensitive to the market’s requirements. IIM-Ahmedabad’s professor Neharika Vohra is the University’s first vice-chancellor. Pramath Sinha, founder of Indian School of Business and Ashoka University, Sanjeev Bikchandani, founder of naukri.com, Genpact founder Pramod Bhasin, startup investor Srikanth Shastri, former VC of the Indraprastha University professor KK Aggarwal and professor G Srinivasan are stalwart members of the university board.

DSEU will also collaborate with companies to design industry-specific courses, to ensure that the skills imparted to the students match both job seekers and job creators, and are in accordance with the demand in the local markets. The university’s course offerings will be flexible. Market requirements are constantly changing. Regardless of their market value and professional utility, too many existing courses continue for as long as 25-30 years with the same curriculum in various government and private institutions.

This university will be radical in redesigning, dropping, and introducing new courses. Continuous market research will drive the course design. It will also equip students to create jobs for others by incubating their entrepreneurial ventures. This will give the youth a chance to contribute not just as members of the workforce, but as job creators as well.

Providing high-quality public education is an expensive project that requires a transformative political will. In 2015, Delhi’s government schools were in poor shape. The AAP government worked in line with the needs of the students, parents, and teachers by trying to create an immersive environment for all. Bringing the community on board, improving teacher training and accountability systems, giving resources to school leaders and administrative autonomy, making parents active partners in children’s learning, upgrading infrastructure, introducing Entrepreneurship Mindset Curriculum and computer programming in the curriculum, were some of the most innovative measures in the schooling system.

If transforming government school education was the first education revolution Delhi saw, building massive capacity for skills education would be an important part of the Delhi education revolution 2.0.

The author is a Delhi Assembly Research Fellow, attached to the Department of Information and Publicity, Government of NCT of Delhi



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Two Jharkhand cops critically injured as Maoists ambush police team in Lohardaga district

Lohardaga: Two police personnel were critically injured in an ambush by activists of the banned CPI (Maoist) outfit in Jharkhand's Lohardaga district on Friday, police said.

During a search operation in the Shahi Ghat area, Maoists exploded an IED and fired upon a police team, in which two personnel were critically injured, a senior officer said.

The policemen returned fire at the red rebels, following which they escaped into the dense forest, Lohardaga Sub-Divisional Police Officer (SDPO) Jitendra Kumar Singh told PTI.

The injured police personnel Upendra Singh and Arvind Pandey were airlifted and admitted to a hospital in Ranchi, he said.

Additional police forces and CRPF personnel have been deployed in the area and a search operation is underway, the officer added.



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MSRTC seeks Rs 3,600 cr from Maharashtra govt to pay salaries, meet essential expenses

Mumbai: The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation has sought Rs 3,600 crore from the state government for payment of salaries and other essential expenses, state transport minister Anil Parab said on Friday. The state-run corporation has not paid the salaries of its employees for the last three months, and to pay them was its priority, the minister said.

Parab, who is also the chairman of the MSRTC, told reporters that the corporation was trying to raise money through external means too. The MSRTC needs Rs 292 crore per month for paying salaries. The cumulative losses of the transport body have ballooned to over Rs 5,500 crore, he said.

The MSRTC used to earn Rs 22 crore every day before the coronavirus outbreak, but presently its revenue from passenger services has fallen to barely Rs 5-6 crore, he said.

For salaries and to bear the minimum cost of keeping its buses running, the MSRTC has sought Rs 3,600 crore from the government, Parab said, adding that the state government too is facing financial strain as revenues have shrunk.



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Night Aboard the Space Station


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Mumbai University declares results for BCom, LLB courses; check on www.mumresults.in

Mumbai University (MU) has declared the results of various undergraduate programmes like BCom and LLB courses on its official website.

According to a report in Times Now, more than 95 percent of candidates have been declared passed in the BCom exams while 86 percent have cleared the LLB exams.

The report further adds that more than 50 percent of candidates have bagged first-class results and at least 4 students have managed to score full marks in theory.

In the LLB exams, almost 600 students have scored 100 percent marks.

According to a report in The Times of India the passing percentage in TY BCom usually is around the 70 percent range while in LLB it is lower, but many students expected a better score as the questions were in MCQ format and students took the exam online from home.

Speaking to the publication, an official said that the results cannot be compared with previous years as exams were never conducted in this format. Furthermore, difficulty level is not very high in the MCQ format.

A student who scored cent percent in the exam stated that the government's original stance of considering average scores of students' previous performances was more realistic as these marks would put a question on the validity of work done in previous semesters.

As per a report in Jagran Josh, the Mumbai University result 2020 released online will contain details such as details as registration number and name of the student, course, semester, subject code, grade obtained and result status (Pass/Fail). Students can download the marks in a PDF format from the official website of the university.

Here's how to check the Mumbai University Results 2020:

Candidates need to go to the official website https://ift.tt/2eryysJ and go to the results link on the homepage. Once there, they need to select the course and the semester they wish to see the results of. Once they have entered their enrolment number, the result will appear on the screen, which they can save for future reference.



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Mizoram's four-year-old Esther Hnamte wins over netizens with her cover of AR Rahman's 'Maa Tujhe Salaam'

A four-year-old girl from Mizoram, Esther Hnamte, has become the latest singing sensation on the internet, days after her cover of AR Rahman’s popular song 'Maa Tujhe Salaam' was uploaded on YouTube.

Her rendition not only features the scenic beauty of parts of Mizoram but also shows little Esther dressed in skirts and blouses along with traditional Mizo clothing carrying a Indian flag. The video has since then gone viral and has been shared widely on social media platforms.

The description of the video clip reads: “Dear brothers and sisters, Be proud that you are an Indian, it is a land of love, care and affection. so lovely the variety in languages, cultures, lifestyle..let us stand together to be good sons and daughters for our motherland inspite of the diversities (sic)”.

Esther hails from College Veng in Lunglei district of Mizoram and has an YouTube account where she showcases her singing ability. The Maa Tujhe Salaam video, posted on 25 October, has been watched by over 2,50,000 YouTube users. She has 62,000 subscribers and her parents have started uploading her song covers only last year. Viewers can find song covers of popular Mizo, English and Hindi music.

But Esther only understands her mother tongue, Mizo.

While speaking with East Mojo, Esther’s mother shared how she has been singing since she was two years old. As she was young, her pronunciation was not clear but she had no trouble memorising songs.

During the COVID-19 lockdown period, Esther’s mother decided to nurture her talent a bit more by practising every day. Soon they recorded her singing at home and created a YouTube handle to share the videos. The great response has only acted as a thrust to their devotion. The mother also explained that the toddler is extremely fast in terms of memorizing entire songs in a day, even when they are in different languages.



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Allahabad University admissions 2020: Online counselling process begins today, check allduniv.ac.in

Allahabad University has on Friday (30 October) started the online counselling of students for admission into undergraduate courses for the academic session 2020-21. Candidates seeking admission in the University will have to register for counselling at allduniv.ac.in.

As per the official notification by the University of Allahabad, the first phase of online counselling has started with UGAT B.Com programme.

Students will be required to upload their documents for e-counselling. They can also register through the link at the AU PRAVESH website - www.aupravesh2020.com and www.ecounselling.in.

Check the complete schedule of the online counselling of University of Allahabad, Admission 2020 here: https://www.allduniv.ac.in/upload/misc/13986206605f9b37a89ba9c.pdf

According to a report by Hindustan Times, the cut off marks for computer based test (CBT) is 192 and above in all category, except for the Scheduled Tribes category from which all those who appeared for exam can sit for counselling.

The choice filling and document uploading window will be open till 31 October up to 5 pm. The notification for allotment of seats will be available on 1 November between 10 am and 12 pm. Candidates who names appear in the list will have to submit fees on 2 November up to 5 pm.

A report by NDTV said that candidates registering for counselling will have to upload scanned copies of original documents. They will be required to upload high school (class 12) or equivalent exam's mark sheet and certificate, intermediate (class 10) or equivalent exam's mark sheet and certificate, Aadhaar card, undertaking for gap year (if applicable) among others.

Allahabad University declared the entrance exam result 2020 for UG programmes earlier this week.

The day 2 on Allahabad University counselling 2020 will be on 1 November, while day 3 of counselling will be on 2 November.

Click here to know the steps for registering to University of Allahabad e-counselling: https://ecounselling.in/ecounselling_guideline.pdf

Here is the direct link to register for University of Allahabad e-counselling: https://ecounselling.in/



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Gujarat bypolls: 18% candidates face criminal cases, BTP and BJP lead, says ADR report

New Delhi: Out of the 80 candidates in the fray for the 3 November Gujarat Assembly by-election, 18 percent have declared criminal cases against themselves, according to a report by poll rights group Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR). The report, which also gives details of the financial background of candidates, said a total of 20 or 25 percent of them have declared financial assets worth crores of rupees.

While a total of 81 candidates are contesting the elections, the report is based on an analysis of affidavits furnished by 80 of them. Seven or 9 percent of the candidates have declared serious criminal cases against themselves, while 14 or 18 percent have declared criminal cases against themselves, the ADR report said.

Serious criminal cases are non-bailable offences with over five years of imprisonment. According to the report, one (50 percent) out of two candidates analysed from Bhartiya Tribal Party, three (38 percent) out of eight candidates analysed from BJP, two (25 percent) out of eight candidates analysed from Congress, and eight (15 percent) out of 53 Independent candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves in their affidavits.

One (50 percent) out of two candidates analysed from Bhartiya Tribal Party, two (25 percent) out of eight candidates analysed from BJP, and four (8 percent) out of 53 Independent candidates have declared serious criminal cases against themselves, the report said. Two (25 percent) out of eight constituencies are red alert constituencies. Red alert constituencies are those where three or more contesting candidates have declared criminal cases against themselves.

"The directions of the Supreme Court have had no effect on the political parties in the selection of candidates as they have again followed their old practice of giving tickets to around 18 percent candidates with criminal cases," the report said. "All major parties contesting in Gujarat bye-elections have given tickets to 25 percent to 38 percent candidates who have declared criminal cases against themselves," it said.

The Supreme Court had in February asked political parties to give reasons for selecting candidates with a criminal background and why other individuals without criminal antecedents could not be selected. The details of the financial background of the candidates were also given in the report.

"Out of the 80 candidates, 20 (25 percent) are crorepatis. Eight (100 percent) out of 8 candidates analysed from BJP, 6 (75 percent) out of 8 candidates analysed from Congress, and 6 (11 percent) out of 53 Independent candidates have declared assets worth more than Rs 1 crore," the report stated. The average assets per candidate is Rs 1.16 crore, it said.

"Among major parties, the average assets per candidate for eight Congress candidates analysed is Rs 4.38 crore, eight BJP candidates analysed is Rs 2.52 crores, two Bhartiya Tribal Party candidates have average assets of Rs 17.85 lakhs and 53 Independent candidates have average assets of Rs 70.52 lakhs," it added.

Bypolls in Abdasa, Limbdi, Morbi, Dhari, Gadhada, Karjan, Dang, and Kaprada Assembly seats in Gujarat were necessitated after the sitting Congress MLAs resigned.

The counting of votes will take place on November 10. .



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Tamil Nadu governor approves Bill providing 7.5% reservation to govt school students in UG medical courses

Chennai: Tamil Nadu governor Banwarilal Purohit has assented to a bill envisaging 7.5 percent reservation to government school students who have cleared the National Eligibility and Entrance Test (NEET) in admission to undergraduate medical courses.

A day after the state government took the executive route to implement the quota regime from the current 2020-21 academic year itself and issued a government order to facilitate it, the Raj Bhavan said "this is to inform the people of Tamil Nadu that the honourable Governor has given his assent to the bill."

The governor sought legal opinion from the Solicitor General of India (SGI) on 26 September and the opinion was received on 29 October, the release said. "As soon as the opinion was received, honourable Governor has given assent to the Bill," the statement said.

Amid accusations that Purohit delayed clearing the quota bill, the Raj Bhavan, pointing out that the bill was approved soon after the receipt of legal opinion — that the Bill is in sync with Constitution — assumes significance.

Chief Minister K Palaniswami said efforts were afoot to implement the reservation from the current year.

DMK president MK Stalin claimed Purohit gave his assent to the quota bill as he was left with no other choice and thanked him for giving his nod. His party's protest and the hope expressed by the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court were behind Purohit's "change of heart."

In a twitter post, Stalin said the approval came after 45 days and when the time for medical counselling was nearing and the governor had to approve in view of such factors.

Hearing a batch of public interest litigation petitions, a division bench had on Thursday hoped that the Governor would take a decision at the earliest. BJP's Khushbu Sundar said, "We deliver when we promise."

PMK chief S Ramadoss said Purohit's consent was the victory of the people. The Raj Bhavan said Purohit sought to know if the proposed quota was in accordance with the Constitution and compatible with Articles 14 (Equality) and 15 (prohibition of discrimination).

The SGI, Tushar Mehta, in his opinion said 'intelligible differentia' would enable reservation for socially and educationally backward class, an affirmative action.

The bill is in "consonance with the Constitution of India," Mehta noted adding it is however subject to judicial review and also to other constitutional principles like those related to the upper limit to reserved seats.

The Tamil Nadu Admission to Undergraduate Courses in Medicine, Dentistry, Indian Medicine and Homeopathy on preferential basis to the students of Government Schools Bill 2020, was passed on 15 September in the Assembly and sent to Purohit for his approval.

The ruling AIADMK sought expeditious clearance of the bill since the quota should be implemented from the current year and a group of ministers too had called on Purohit at the Raj Bhavan recently.

Finally, the government issued an order on Thursday, pending assent of the Governor for the bill, which showed the government's intention to ensure its implementation from the current academic year.

The DMK had targeted the Governor for 'delay' in clearing the bill and had days ago held a massive protest. It had also hit out at the AIADMK regime for not pressuring Purohit to get the bill cleared.

Tamil Nadu Assembly elections are due during April-May 2021.

BJP Tamil Nadu unit chief L Murugan had said Purohit should clear the bill immediately. The "time taken by him (to examine it) is enough,"
Murugan had said.

The Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi too had alleged the BJP-led Centre was not interested in providing reservation to students from poor background.



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Gupkar Alliance condemns killing of BJP workers in J&K, says 'political differences don't justify violence'

Srinagar: The People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD) on Friday "unequivocally and unambiguously" condemned the killing of three BJP workers in Kulgam district of south Kashmir.

"Political differences cannot justify the use of violence. Violence has always and will crowd out sanity. We will always fight aggression in all its forms irrespective of the source of aggression, PAGD spokesperson Sajad Lone said in a statement.

Expressing grief over the incident, PDP president Mehbooba Mufti said people of Jammu and Kashmir were paying with their lives for the policies of the Centre.

"Saddened to hear about the killing of three BJP workers in Kulgam. Condolences to their families. At the end of the day, its people of J&K who pay with their lives because of GOI's ill thought out policies," she tweeted.

NC vice-president Omar Abdullah termed the incident a "terrible news."

"Terrible news from Kulgam district of South Kashmir. I unequivocally condemn the targeted killing of the three BJP workers in a terror attack. May Allah grant them place in Jannat and may their families find strength during this difficult time," he tweeted.

The Pradesh Congress Committee described the incident as a highly condemnable, mindless and shameful act and demanded exemplary punishment to killers.

The JKPCC also expressed serious concern over the "deteriorating" security situation in Kashmir and asked the government to take effective measures to prevent attacks on political persons and ensure their safety, a spokesperson of the party said.

The three BJP workers — Fida Hussain, Umer Hajam and Umer Rashid Beigh — were shot dead by militants in Kulgam's YK Pora area.

The Resistance Front (TRF), believed to be a shadow group of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, has claimed responsibility for the killings.



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MPPEB Group 2 Recruitment 2020: Over 250 posts notified; apply at peb.mp.gov.in from 1 Dec

The Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board (MPPEB) has published a recruitment notice inviting applications to fill 250 posts under the MPPEB Group 2 recruitment drive 2020.

The official digital notice states that there are vacancies for the posts of Sahayak Samparikshak (Assistant Auditor), Kanishth Sahayak (Junior Assistant), Data Entry Operator (DEO) and other Group 2 (Sub Group 4) posts. Interested candidates who are eligible to apply for MP Vyapam posts can visit the official site of the professional examination board at peb.mp.gov.in.

The registration begins from 1 December and the window will remain open till 14 December, according to Careers 360. The report added that the MPPEB Group 2 exam will take place on a date between 20 January to 4 February in 2021.

Follow these steps to register for the MPPEB Group 2 exam

Step 1: Visit the official site of Madhya Pradesh professional examination board at peb.mp.gov.in

Step 2: Click on the registration link of MPPEB Group 2 exam available on the homepage

Step 3: Enter the necessary details and click submit to complete registration

Step 4: Upload required documents, passport size photograph and signature at the designated spaces

Step 5: Application will be successful after the submission of the fees

Step 6: Keep the receipt of application for future use and look out for the release of the admit card

An official notification regarding the same is going to be published by the authorities on 25 November, reported Jagran Josh. This notice will also carry the details of eligibility criteria and application fees. The selection for the vacant posts will be done on the basis of the results of the MP Group 2 (Sub Group 4) Exam 2020. The application process, vacancy break-up as well as the exam mode and number of questions will be mentioned in the upcoming notification.

Till then, candidates are advised to stay updated by visiting the MPPEB site regularly.



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